The cultural diversity in India refers to the variety of cultures and societies. It indicates the customs, beliefs, ideas, and social attributes of people. There are many different communities in India that differ markedly from each other. The more prominent cultural differences that exist between people of India are, the languages, traditions, dressing styles and food habits. Different religions influence Indian culture and the amalgamation of various cultures and traditions is evident across India. Indian culture has largely been influenced by Indian history. There is also difference in the way communities present and organize themselves in terms of morality and etiquettes. It denotes the manner in which people actually live.
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Indian culture is popular across the world. Indian culture is considered as the oldest and most diverse cultures of the world. People of different religions and cultures live here with strong bond. Indian people are highly devoted to their culture and religion. The Indian literature, philosophy, art and music have heavily been influenced by Indian culture and Dharmic religions throughout the history of India.
There has been prominent fusion of cultures between different religions and people of India over the past centuries. The most dominant religions in India are Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism though other religions such as Islam and Christianity are also present widely. Our country is culturally and religiously one of the most diverse country across the world.
Indian culture refers to the amalgamation of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities that exist in India. India is a diverse country and the customs, traditions, food, music, religion and dance differs from place to place within the nation. The diversity in Indian culture is known across the world.
India is multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-lingual and multi-religious society. People in India speak different languages and have diverse lingual tones. Various languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, English, Tamil, Sindhi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Manipuri and Marathi are spoken in India. It is home to people of diverse cultures, backgrounds and lifestyles.
India has traditional culture and lifestyle in villages that symbolizes the true essence of India. The village life has highly been replaced by urban lifestyle over the period of time with urbanization and development of our nation.
The culture and lifestyle in India is not rigid. While people of diverse religions, cultures and languages intermingle in India the lifestyle of people also transforms with changing times.
The culture of India refers to the distinct cultures of various religions’ and societies in India. The phrase ‘Unity in Diversity’ is rightly coined by Jawaharlal Nehru to describe our nation that is rich in culture and heritage. India has always been known for its traditions and amiability. The affection in relations and the high spirit of celebrations make our nation stand out distinctively in the world. The vibrant culture of India is the fusion of different religions, cultures, food, festivals, dance, music, art and crafts. Everything from the cultures, traditions, values, beliefs, customs and rituals is unique in our country. The art of Indian culture blends all sorts of hues.
India is one of the most secular countries in the world. Freedom to follow different religions is the phenomenon of congenial permanence of diverse cultures In India. In spite of cultural differences there is a sort of oneness in the country. India has set an example with brotherhood and cooperation across the world. The culture of our nation, India is traditional yet contemporary. The traditional Indian culture has transformed a lot with changing time and survives in modern era with pride.
Thus, India is a blend of traditional and modern culture. People have the right to worship and follow different religions.
The culture of India is a blend of distinctive cultures of all religions and communities present in our nation. India is popular for its rich culture and heritage across the world. People in India follow certain traditions from several decades that are prominent even in the modern times.
There are different customs and traditions followed by people in India like the unique manner in which people greet each other. Greeting with Namaste is one of the most popular customs in India. It is one of the most ancient and traditional forms of greetings mentioned in Vedas and Hindu Scriptures. It is the most customary and conventional greetings when people meet or take leave of each other. Another way of greeting most customary in India is Charana-Sparsh, i.e. touching elders’ feet. It is the most common way in India to show respect to the elders. The custom is age old and is followed even today.
Indian people also follow the unique custom of welcoming with flower garlands. It is a tradition to offer garland before a guest or a respectable personality. Even the foreigners are welcomed with flower garlands sometimes and they are overwhelmed with the kind of love and respect they receive in India. It is a humble act of admiration and that is the spirit of India.
Hence, showing love and respect is explicitly very essential part of Indian culture. It is the essence of India. Though there is a lot of transformation in the cultures, traditions, values and beliefs of the people in India in modern times, some of the rich Indian customs are still prominent in India and have great importance.
India is a rich country with blend of several cultures, manifested in its religions, traditions, languages, values, art and craft. There is enormous variety in the culture of India due to diversity in its population. This diversity also reflects in the way people conduct themselves, their dressing styles, customs and the rituals they perform on special occasions.
Indian Dresses
India is quite popular across the world for its ethnic style of dressing. Different kinds of outfits are worn by people in India. These include salwar kameez, sarees and other traditional, fusion and modern outfits. In most of the rural parts of the country women wear ghaghara cholis. During festive seasons marriages and religious ceremonies people in India mostly prefer wearing ethnic outfits. Women usually dress up in sarees, lehenga cholis, anarkali dresses and salwar kameez while men wear dhoti kurtas, sherwanis and other traditional outfits. The traditional outfits are also teamed with pieces of jewelry. In Indian tradition wearing and possessing gold jewelry is a status symbol. People in India also wear western outfits, designer outfits and experiment a lot with their dressing.
Marriages in India
India is a land immersed in rich cultures and traditions therefore it is no surprise that marriages here are marked by traditions and customs. In most parts of India marriages are still arranged by the families though the lot has changed in modern times. Marriage in India is the manifestation of its rich cultural heritage and unites two families. The uniqueness of Indian marriages is in its lavishness. It is celebrated as a festival in India. Different rituals and customs are followed by different religions not only on the wedding day but also before and after wedding.
Conclusion
Indians have special rituals and customs for all the occasions and dress accordingly. The diversity is visible in the traditions and cultures of various religions. Indian culture is popular across the world for its diversity and uniqueness.
Indian culture is the heart of India as it is a way of life for Indians. It is the amalgamation of several cultures present in India influenced by the history of our nation.
Indian Culture and Religions
Indian culture is much influenced by its religions. The most dominant religions in India include Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism that are rooted on the notion of Dharma and Karma, though the other religions such as Islam, Judaism and Christianity are also prominent in India. Indian philosophy, art, architecture and literature are highly influenced by the Indian culture. India is ethnically and religiously the most diverse countries in the world.
In India worshiping God is the most important part of the daily life. People in India mostly start and end their day with prayers. People have different values and beliefs. Hindus worship cow and consider cow as a sacred animal. Indians also worship trees. Neem tree, Peepal tree, Banyan tree and various other trees are known for their religious connotations. Rivers such as Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Narmada and Tapti River are also considered holy. These are worshiped by people in India.
In India, there are many famous religious places like Haridwar, Vaishnao Devi, Amarnath, Badrinath, and Varanasi in the northern part of the country. In southern part one can visit Sabrimala, Sringeri and Rameshwaram. The other religious places one can visit are Dwarkadish Temple and Somnath Temple in Gujarat and Siddhi Vinayak Temple in Maharashtra, Mumbai. Golden Temple in Amritsar is the most beautiful and important Sikh pilgrimage site in India.
Muslims in India follow Islam and worship Allah. Quran is their religious text. Dargah Sharif of Ajmer and Ajan Pir in Assam are famous pilgrimage sites for those who follow Islam dharma.
Christians visit church for their prayers. Some of the most famous churches in India are Medak Cathedral in Andhra Pradesh, St. Joseph Church in Uttar Pradesh, Santa Cruz Basilica in Kochi, St. Michael’s Cathedral in Shimla and Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi.
Conclusion
The custom of worshiping is the important element of Indian Culture. There are diverse religions and different rituals of worship that are performed by people here. There are prayers for different occasions and festivals in India. The variation in Indian culture is most prominent in its customs.
India is home for host of people belonging to diverse and unique cultures and religions. Indian religions, languages, art forms and lifestyle differ from place to place within the nation. India is one of the most populated countries in the world with 29 states in India with different cultures and traditions. The cultural diversity spans across our nation.
Festivals in India
In India people celebrate festivals of various religions with great zeal and enthusiasm. It is the land of festivals. People of different religions and communities come together and celebrate festivals with love and brotherhood. Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Raksha Bandhan, Christmas, Ramzan, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Ganesh Chaturthi and many more festivals are celebrated here. Each festival has its religious and cultural importance. Different festivals are celebrated with different customs and traditions. The national festivals of India are, Independence Day (celebrated on 15th of August), Republic Day (celebrated on 26th January) and Gandhi Jayanti (celebrated on 2nd October). National holiday is declared on these national festivals. People in India mostly wear ethnic outfits during festive season and love to team them up with traditional jewelry.
Indian Food
With the diversity in religion and culture, a wide range of Indian food and multiple cuisines is no surprise. Indian food comprises of several ingredients and is prepared with varied cooking techniques and styles. Variety of spices and herbs are used to cook food in India. Multiple cuisines like Chinese, Punjabi, Gujarati, Thai, Mexican, Chinese and South Indian are popular in India. The aromas and flavors of Indian food are unique and praised across the world.
Indian Dance and Music
Indian art of dance includes many classical forms like Bharatnatayam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Kathakali and Odissi. Its folk dance forms include bhangra, Garba, Bihu, Ghoomar, Lavani and Dekhni.
Other than dance, the music of India is also popular. The diverse forms of music in India include classical, folk, religious, Bollywood, rock, ghazals and pop music. It is the land of Lord Krishna well-known for playing flute. The legends like Mian Tansen, M.S. Shubhalakshmi, Pt. Ravi Shankar, S. Balachandra, Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammad Rafi, Zakir Hussain, A.R. Rehman and many more are popular in India to create music.
Conclusion
Thus, Indians live life to the fullest and be it culture, festivals, tradition, food, music or dance – there is a wide variety in every sphere. People here celebrate different festivals, enjoy different food, perform various forms of arts and have various colours of life.
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