Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the Nation. He was one of the most loved and respected Indian leaders who fought the British in his own unique way and helped our Country attain freedom.
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869. He was a lawyer by profession. He could have practiced law and spent a comfortable life. However, he rather chose to fight the British by participating in India’s struggle for freedom. He carried out various freedom movements and inspired several Indian citizens to join him in the same. These movements had a huge impact on the British.
Unlike various other leaders of his time, Gandhiji did not resort to violent and aggressive means to drive the British away. He took the path of truth and non-violence and was supported by a large number of Indians. He played a major role in freeing India from the British rule.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd of October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi worked as the Chief Minister of the Princely state of Porbandar.
Mahatma Gandhi did his schooling from Alfred High School in Gujarat and went on to study law from the University of London. Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi in 1883. He left for England to study law in 1988 after their first child Hiralal was born.
He acquired the law degree. However, he soon found out that this was not his calling in life. He left his profession and joined the freedom struggle. He inspired several Indians to follow the path of non-violence to fight the British.
The British were finally thrown out of the country in 1947 and Mahatma Gandhi played a major rule in the same. Unfortunately, we lost Gandhiji on 30th January 1948. Nathuram Godse fired three bullets in his chest and he surrendered to death.
Mahatma Gandhi was known for his unique ways of fighting the British. His ideologies were different from most of the freedom fighters. The British behaved cruelly with the Indians. They treated them like animals. They loaded them with work and paid hem meagrely. This invoked anger in many Indians who came forward to fight the British. Filled with the feeling of hurt and anger, they took to aggressive means to drive the British officials out of the country. However, Mahatma Gandhi chose a completely different way thereby astonishing the others.
Peace and Non-Violence
As a freedom fighter, Mahatma Gandhi took to the path of peace and non-violence rather than fighting aggressively. He held various movements and protests but all in a peaceful manner. As per him, if a person slaps you on one cheek then instead of slapping him back you should offer him the other cheek too.
An Inspiration for Others
Gandhiji’s ways of fighting the British were indeed effective. Many other freedom fighters were inspired by his ideologies and followed him. People gathered in large numbers to support his movements.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi is known to be one of the greatest freedom fighters. He was a true leader. His ideologies continue to inspire people even today.
Numerous Indian leaders participated in India’s freedom struggle and we have great respect for each one of them. It was because of their joint efforts that we attained freedom. However, none impacted the minds of the Indian citizens like Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji is rightly called the Father of the Nation.
Mahatma Gandhi Showed us the Right Path
Just like a father he guided millions of Indians towards the right path in life. He taught his people to speak the truth no matter what the consequences. He strongly believed that one can attain success in life only if he has the courage to accept and speak the truth. A person who treads on the path of truth may face hardships on his way but will eventually see success. He also urged and inspired his people to adopt non-violent means to further their plans – a teaching only a parent can give to his children.
Mahatma Gandhi Took Charge
Just like a father, Mahatma Gandhi took the responsibility to free Indian citizens from the clutches of the British. He initiated various movements against the British and inspired people to participate in the same. He held meetings and gave lectures to motivate people to come forward and join the struggle for freedom. He guided his followers and led them in the right direction.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi is fondly referred to as Bapu which means Father. His children, that is, the citizens of India celebrate his birthday in full fervour every year on 2nd October. His birthday is one of the three National festivals of India. It is a National holiday in the country.
Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in India’s struggle for freedom. He actively participated in the freedom struggle and also inspired thousands of Indians to follow him in his mission to push the British out of the country. He held several movements that impacted the British immensely and weakened their foothold in the country.
Mahatma Gandhi Led Several Movements
Gandhiji initiated many freedom movements. The Dandi March, Salt Satyagrah, Non Cooperation Movement and Quit India Movement were among some of these movements. All these movements used non-violent means to weaken the British rule. The British were perplexed by his ways and found it hard to stop him as he didn’t create any kind of havoc or destruction.
All his movements were carried out in a peaceful manner and yet had a huge impact on the British. Prior to participating in the freedom struggle and initiating various movements in India, Gandhiji carried out non-violent protests against colour discrimination in South Africa. He was supported by numerous people there too.
Mahatma Gandhi – A Source of Inspiration
During the times when the Indians were filled with rage and hatred for the British and wanted to destroy them using violent methods, Gandhiji’s peaceful yet effective methodology of fighting them proved to be a source of inspiration for many. He gave speeches to inspire the youth of the country to fight against the British. Many prominent leaders joined him and adopted his ways to attain freedom. The general public also participated in the movements led by him. He is remembered for his ideologies even today and continues to inspire numerous people. His birthday, 2nd October is one of the national festivals of India.
Conclusion
Thus, Mahatma Gandhi played a major role in the freedom struggle. He served as an inspiration for thousands of Indians who joined him in his freedom movements to make it a success.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in a Hindu merchant caste family in Gujarat’s Porbandar state. He grew up to be an Indian activist and leader who took active part in Indian Independence movement. He served as an inspiration for various other leaders as well as the general public who joined the freedom movements led by him.
Mahatma Gandhi – Life
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born to Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai on 2nd October 1869. While his father, Karamchand was the chief minister of Porbandar his mother was a housewife. His father later became the chief minister of Rajkot. Karamchand and Putlibai had four children – Laxmidas, Raliatnbehn, Karsandas and Mohandas.
It is said that as a child Gandhiji was quite a shy and reserved child however he was always high on energy. The stories of Raja Harishchandra and Shravana Kumar that he heard during his childhood had a great impact on him. It seems like these stories inspired him to follow the path of truth. Gandhiji’s mother who was an extremely religious lady also served as an inspiration for him.
Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883 at the age of 13 years. Karturbai was 14 years old at that time.
Mahatma Gandhi – Education
Gandhiji studied in local schools in Rajkot. He was an average student in school though he developed a love for reading. He took regular classes in schools but did not show any interest in sports activities.
He enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar state in January 1888 to seek higher education however he soon dropped out. In August 1888, he left for London to study law at the Inner Temple. He was shy by nature since his childhood. This proved to be a hindrance as he enrolled to become a Barrister. However, Mahatma Gandhi was focused and determined to achieve his aim so he joined a public speaking practice to overcome his shyness and excel in his field. He studied with dedication and attained the law degree.
Conclusion
Gandhiji was an extremely hard working person with high values. He believed in simple living and high thinking. His life is truly an inspiration for others.
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. He strongly believed in Satya and Ahimsa meaning truth and non-violence. He followed the path of Satyagrah to fight the British and was joined by numerous Indians. Although some freedom fighters opposed his ideologies and believed that the British could only be thrown out of the country by aggressive movements and the use of violent methods. However, Gandhiji continued to fight the British in his own unique ways. He led various Satyagrah movements to attain freedom. Some of them are:
Non Cooperation Movement
This movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1920. It was Bapu’s answer to the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Thousands of Indians joined him in this movement. They took to non-violent means by refusing to purchase the goods sold by British. They began using local products thereby hampering the British business in the country. Gandhiji urged Indians to spin Khadi and make their own clothes and become self reliant. People followed him and boycotted the British goods. This did not only shake the British Empire but also brought the Indians closer and made them realize the power of staying united.
Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha
Gandhiji started the Dandi March in the year 1930 with 78 volunteers. This was his non-violent reaction against the taxation on salt introduced by the British government. Gandhiji and his followers marched to Gujarat’s coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. The march lasted for as many as 25 days from 12th March to 6th April. Gandhiji and his followers covered a distance of 390 km during these 25 days as they marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Numerous people joined them on their way. This movement had an even greater impact on the British.
Quit India Movement
This was yet another movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 and turned out to be one of the major movements in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhiji and many other leaders got arrested during this movement. Those outside continued to carry out processions and protests at various places in the country. They were supported by large number of people who fought selflessly.
Conclusion
All the movements led by Gandhi Ji played an important role in the freedom struggle. Gandhi Ji’s ideologies inspired thousands of Indians during his time and continue to impress the youth even today. No wonder, he is called the father of the nation.
Related Information:
Speech on Mahatma Gandhi for Teachers
Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration